Overlapping Clinical Presentation of Long COVID and Postacute COVID-19 Vaccination Syndrome: Phenotypes, Severity, and Biomarkers

Authors: Purpura, Lawrence; Heisler, Thomas; Palmer, Steven; Shah, Jayesh; Graham, Abigail; Seo, Ga Young; Sturiza, Antonia; Javier, Xiomara; Pinto, Giselle; Rosa, Amanda; Bosco, Joan; Reis, Karl; Sobieszczyk, Magdalena E; Yin, Michael T

Clinical Infectious Diseases, 9 Jan 2026

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Phenotype: ME/CFS, ME/CFS - IOM 2015, Post-exertional malaise (PEM)

IFNG

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Notes

IFNg abnormally high significantly more often in ME/CFS than in other groups in Table S5.